manifold.time

This namespace contains methods for converting units of time, with milliseconds as the base representation, and for deferring execution of functions to some time in the future. In practice, the methods here are not necessary to use Manifold effectively - manifold.deferred/timeout and manifold.stream/periodically are more directly useful - but they are available for anyone who should need them.

*clock*

dynamic

add

(add timestamp value unit)

Takes a timestamp, and adds value multiples of unit to the value.

at

(at timestamp f)

Schedules no-arg function f to be invoked at timestamp, which is the milliseconds since the epoch. Returns a deferred representing the returned value of the function.

days

(days n)

Converts days -> milliseconds

every

(every period f)(every period initial-delay f)

Schedules no-arg function f to be invoked every period milliseconds, after initial-delay milliseconds, which defaults to 0. Returns a zero-argument function which, when invoked, cancels the repeated invocation.

If the invocation of f ever throws an exception, repeated invocation is automatically cancelled.

floor

(floor timestamp unit)

Takes a timestamp, and rounds it down to the nearest even multiple of the unit.

(floor 1001 :second) => 1000 (floor (seconds 61) :minute) => 60000

format-duration

(format-duration n)

Takes a duration in milliseconds, and returns a formatted string describing the interval, i.e. ‘5d 3h 1m’

hours

(hours n)

Converts hours -> milliseconds

hz

(hz n)

Converts frequency -> period in milliseconds

IMockClock

protocol

members

advance

(advance clock time)

Advances the mock clock by the specified interval of time.

Advancing the clock is a continuous action - the clock doesn’t just jump from now to new-now = (+ (now clock) time). Rather, for each scheduled event within [now; new-now] the clock is reset to the time of the event and the event function is executed.

For example, if you have a periodic function scheduled with

(every 1 #(swap! counter inc))

and advance the clock by 5, the counter will be incremented 6 times in total: once initially, as the initial delay is 0 and 5 times for every 1 ms step of the clock.

now

(now clock)

Returns the current time for the clock

in

(in interval f)

Schedules no-arg function f to be invoked in interval milliseconds. Returns a deferred representing the returned value of the function. If the returned deferred is completed before the interval has passed, the timeout function will be cancelled.

microseconds

(microseconds n)

Converts microseconds -> milliseconds

milliseconds

(milliseconds n)

Converts milliseconds -> milliseconds

minutes

(minutes n)

Converts minutes -> milliseconds

mock-clock

(mock-clock)(mock-clock initial-time)

Creates a clock designed for testing scheduled behaviors. It can replace the default scheduler using with-clock, and can be advanced to a particular time via advance. By default, the initial time is 0.

nanoseconds

(nanoseconds n)

Converts nanoseconds -> milliseconds

scheduled-executor->clock

(scheduled-executor->clock e)

seconds

(seconds n)

Converts seconds -> milliseconds

with-clock

macro

(with-clock clock & body)

Ensures that all calls to every and in are made through the specified clock, rather than the default one.